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School Improvement Service

Preventing Violent Extremism

003814

Social Cohesion

The Government Strategy

Building on existing work in schools
The Government’s strategy for preventing violent extremism has five strands designed to address the factors that research suggests can cause people to become involved in this form of criminal activity.
The Government has a ‘Prevent’ strategy as part of its overall approach to countering terrorism with the aim of preventing people becoming terrorists or supporting violent extremism.
The Prevent strategy has five strands designed to address the factors that research suggests can cause people to become involved in Al Qaida-associated violent extremism. These factors are also relevant to preventing other forms of violent extremism. 

The five strands are:
●challenging the violent extremist ideology and supporting mainstream voices
●disrupting those who promote violent extremism and supporting institutions where they may be active
●supporting individuals who are being targeted and recruited to the cause of violent extremism
●increasing the resilience of communities to violent extremism
●addressing grievances, both genuine and perceived, that ideologues are exploiting. These can stem from national or international issues – for example relating to foreign policy, or perceptions of distorted media representation; or be based on local perceptions of inequality or experiences of racism or community conflict

In a school context the five strands are to:
1. understand how an extremist narrative which can lead to harm can be challenged by staff in schools; and model to pupils how diverse views can be heard, analysed and challenged in a way which values freedom of speech and freedom from harm
2. understand how to prevent harm to pupils by individuals, groups or others who promote violent extremism, and manage risks within the school
3. understand how to support individuals who are vulnerable through strategies to support, challenge and protect
4. increase the resilience of pupils and of school communities through helping pupils acquire skills and knowledge to challenge extremist views, and promoting an ethos and values that promotes respect for others
5. use teaching styles and curriculum opportunities which allow grievances to be aired, explored and demonstrate the role of conflict resolution and active citizenship

Guidance

In June 2008, the Government published guidance to local partners on preventing violent extremism that emphasised the importance of working with children and young people and encouraged local partnerships to engage with schools and colleges. 

Government guidance to local partners on preventing violent extremism emphasises the importance of working with children and young people ande encourages local partnerships to engage with schools and colleges.

June 2008

Local tailoring checklist

Harrow example

Guide for Partners

 Strategy for Delivery

The toolkit

The toolkit supplements that guidance, responding to calls for more practical advice specifically focused on the education context.  It is the product of discussions with young people, teachers, local authorities, police and community representatives across the country.

The toolkit seeks to:
  • raise awareness amongst schools of the threat from violent extremist groups and the risks for young people
  • provide information about what can cause violent extremism, about preventative actions taking place locally and nationally and about where schools can get additional information and advice
  • help schools understand the positive contribution they can make to empowering young people to create communities that are more resilient to extremism, and protecting the wellbeing of particular pupils or groups who may be vulnerable to being drawn into violent extremist activity
  • provide advice on managing risks and responding to incidents locally, nationally or internationally that might have an impact on the school community 

A tiered-approach

  • provide effective pupil support processes
  • raise staff awareness on key issues
  • form good links with police and other partners to share information
  • access external support from statutory or voluntary organisations
  • use curriculum to challenge extremist narratives
  • allow space for debate and increase staff confidence in discussing controversal issues
  • understand local issues and tensions with help from LA and police
  • develop network of community contacts and links with mentors and role models
  • promote ECM outcomes, community cohesion, equalities and wellbeing
  • implement effective anti-bullying policies
  • focus on narrowing the attainment gap for all groups
  • promote pupils' wider skill development in teaching and learning e.g. SEAL
  • encourage active citizenship and pupil voice
  • develop links with families and local communities, including through extended schools

Practical advice to schools in four areas

Further information and resources
Information and resources relating to extremism issues


Information on graphic and numerical symbols used by far-right groups.


Educating Against Extremism –Lynn Davies, Trentham Books, 2008
Looks at the processes that can lead individuals to extreme beliefs or the use of violence and suggests ways in which education can help.


The ‘knowledge’ section of the IDeA website provides policy updates, information, useful links and resources on preventing violent extremism.


Information on the radicalisation process and extremist groups, including Al Qaida.


A resource that looks at the heritage which the Muslim community share with other communities in the UK, Europe and across the World.


Adapting the curriculum


Information to challenge common myths about people from minority groups.


An online directory of projects and resources aimed at bringing young people from different faiths and backgrounds together.


Strategies and activities to help teachers address controversial issues.


A guide to resources which support global and intercultural understanding.


Outreach programmes and teaching materials to educate young people about the Holocaust and lessons to be learned on combating prejudice and racism.


Information, resources and events aimed at articulating a relevant mainstream understanding of Islam that is proactive and relevant to young British Muslims.




A website that allows schools to seek a linking partner online, with support.


Watch Over Me 
Web presence and teaching materials designed to help children handle risk. Copies of the ‘Watch Over Me’ DVD resources are available free to schools, enquiries should be addressed to office@thekidstaskforce

DCSF Publications
You can download the toolkit and other publication or order copies online by se
arching for ref: DCSF-00804-2008
 
DCSF Publications
PO Box 5050
Sherwood Park
Annesley
Nottingham NG15 0DJ

Tel: 0845 60 222 60
Fax: 0845 60 333 60
Textphone: 0845 60 555 60
Please quote the ref: 
00804-2008BKT-EN


Full Guidance

Racism, anti-Semitism and Islamophobia –Teachernet
Links to a variety of resources to support the school workforce in tackling issues of racism, anti-Semitism and Islamophobia.

Teaching about controversial issues 
Guidelines for handling controversial issues, both in the classroom and in informal conversations with pupils, drawing on recent publications in this area.

Searching for and Confiscation of Inappropriate Items

Guidance on Screening and Searching Pupils for Weapons

Drama

Khayaal Theatre Company’s
‘Hearts and minds’ is a production for schools and
colleges which aims to encapsulate some of the dilemmas and discourses occupying the hearts and
minds of young people, including issues of extremism.
GW Theatre Company
One of the best touring theatre companies in the UK . The company specialises in the production of entertaining and gripping theatre that deals unflinchingly with pressing social issues that touch us all.

For further information:
Karen Thomas
SIS
020 7974 1623
karen.thomas@camden.gov.uk

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