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Finding the most appropriate long term nuclear waste management solution (Long List considerations)

The key feature of all storage options is that the waste remains accessible and is easy to monitor. It also allows changes of plans for the future management of wastes.

Stores could be centralised or located on sites where waste is produced. They can be above ground or below ground. Wastes could be stored for long periods (for example, while research is undertaken and an alternative is decided upon) or, in theory at least, indefinitely.

1. Above ground interim storage

2. Above ground indefinite storage

3. Underground interim storage

4. Phased deep disposal

5. Direct injection

6. Disposal at sea

7. Sub-seabed disposal

8. Disposal in ice sheets

9. Disposal in subduction zones

10. Disposal in space

11. Dilute and disperse

11. Dilute and disperse

12. Partitioning and transmutation

13. Use in reactors

14. Incineration

15. Melting

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