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Extending the RADwaste Project
Bloom's Taxonomy *
Benjamin Bloom created this taxonomy for categorizing level of abstraction of questions that commonly occur in educational settings. The taxonomy provides a useful structure in which to categorize test questions, since teachers will characteristically ask questions within particular levels of understanding.
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Competence
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Skills Demonstrated
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Knowledge
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- Knowledge observation and recall of information
- knowledge of dates, events, places
- knowledge of major ideas
- mastery of subject matter
- Question Cues:
- list, define, tell, describe, identify, show, label, collect, examine, tabulate, quote, name, who, when, where, etc.
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Comprehension
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- understanding information
- grasp meaning
- translate knowledge into new context
- interpret facts, compare, contrast
- order, group, infer causes
- predict consequences
- Question Cues:
- summarize, describe, interpret, contrast, predict, associate, distinguish, estimate, differentiate, discuss, extend
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Application
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- use information
- use methods, concepts, theories in new situations
- solve problems using required skills or knowledge
- Questions Cues:
- apply, demonstrate, calculate, complete, illustrate, show, solve, examine, modify, relate, change, classify, experiment, discover
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Analysis
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- seeing patterns
- organization of parts
- recognition of hidden meanings
- identification of components
- Question Cues:
- analyze, separate, order, explain, connect, classify, arrange, divide, compare, select, explain, infer
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Synthesis
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- use old ideas to create new ones
- generalize from given facts
- relate knowledge from several areas
- predict, draw conclusions
- Question Cues:
- combine, integrate, modify, rearrange, substitute, plan, create, design, invent, what if?, compose, formulate, prepare, generalize, rewrite
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Evaluation
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- compare and discriminate between ideas
- assess value of theories, presentations
- make choices based on reasoned argument
- verify value of evidence
- recognize subjectivity
- Question Cues
- assess, decide, rank, grade, test, measure, recommend, convince, select, judge, explain, discriminate, support, conclude, compare, summarize
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* From Benjamin S. Bloom Taxonomy of educational objectives.
Published by Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA. Copyright (c) 1984 by Pearson Education.
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